CDMA2000® 1xRTT
Technology Overview
CDMA2000®, also known as CDMA2000 1xRTT, 1X or IS-2000, is a 3G mobile telecommunications standard for wireless transmission of voice and data through networks deployed worldwide.
CDMA2000, being derived from IS-95, is containing 64 more traffic channels more on the Forward Link that are orthogonal to the original ones. Radio Channel Bandwidth of CDMA2000 is 1.25 MHz.
Peak Data Rates on the Forward Link are limited to 153 kbit/s on both links in Release 0 and to 307 kbit/s in Release 1.
CDMA2000 is based on CDMA (Code Division Multiplexing), where all users share the same 1.25 MHz wide channel, but using individual PN (Pseudo Noise) sequences for differentiation. CDMA2000 provides downward compatibility with cdmaOne (IS-95).
Deployment Scanario
CDMA2000, as the first IMT-2000 technology, was deployed worldwide in October 2000, excepted in Central Europe.
Most of the existing cdmaOne networks were updated to CDMA2000. In the upward development of 3GPP2 technologies with 1xEV-DO, Hybrid Mode was introduced to enable data transmission between base station and terminal either with CDMA2000 or 1xEV-DO. CDMA2000 and all 1xEV-DO technologies also operate on the CDMA2000® frequency bands.
Key Parameters
| CDMA2000® 1xRTT | |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range |
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| Modulation | QPSK, OQPSK, HPSK |
| Multiple Access | CDMA |
| Duplex (Uplink/Downlink) | FDD |
| Channel Bandwidth | 1.25 MHz |
| Peak Data Rate | 307.7 kbit/s |
Standardization
CDMA2000 was specified by 3GPP2 (3rd Generation Partnership Project 2). The following link provides access to 3GPP2 specifications: http://www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/specs/index.cfm