CDMA2000® 1xEV-DO
Release 0 / Revision A / Revision B
Technology Overview
1xEV-DO (1x Evolution - Data Optimized), also abbreviated as EV-DO or EVDO, is a 3GPP2-based telecommunications standard for the wireless transmission of data and "voice over IP" (VoIP) through networks deployed worldwide as third-generation mobile communications systems. Originally deployed for data transmission only with Release 0, data transmission was limited to a peak data rate of 2.4 Mbit/s in the forward link (base station to terminal) and to 153 kbit/s in the reverse link (terminal to base station).
Revision A implemented VoIP capabilities and increased the peak data rate to 3.1 Mbit/s in the forward link and 1.8 Mbit/s in the reverse link. In addition, early termination of data throughput was made available in both links. Two other aspects also require mention: Typically small data packets were implemented for VoIP capabilities, and overall system performance enabled reduced latency (delay) parameters.
Revision B, which offers the technological performance of Revision A plus multicarrier capabilities, now provides higher single-carrier date rates of 4.9 Mbit/s and a combined multi-channel data speed of up to 4.9xN Mbit/s on the forward link, where N represents the number of channels. On the reverse link, the max. data rate is 1.8xN Mbit/s, where N represents the number of 1.25 MHz carriers provided for the transmission system.
All three revisions are based on a carrier with a bandwidth of 1.25 MHz. Moreover, 1xEV-DO Revision A and Revision B also incorporate OFDM technology for broadcast applications.
Deployment Scenario
The advantage of 1xEV-DO is 100 % downward compatibility from Revision B to Release 0. As long as the hybrid mode is implemented in handsets or mobile phones, data throughput from the base station to the handset can be switched between CMDA2000® and 1xEV-DO technologies in the short term.
CDMA2000® and all 1xEV-DO technologies also operate on the existing CDMA frequency bands. Many CDMA2000® networks worldwide have already been upgraded to 1xEV-DO Release 0 or Revision A. Revision B networks are still in the planning phase.
Rohde & Schwarz Test Solutions
Rohde & Schwarz supports 1xEV-DO with a broad product portfolio for transmitter and receiver tests, radiocommunications, and drive test solutions. Mainly provided as software and firmware options in multistandard devices, these solutions can be updated when standards are changed.
Key Parameters
| CDMA2000® 1xEV-DO | |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range |
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| Modulation |
QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM (DL, Rel. 0/Rev. A) BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK (UL, Rel. 0/Rev. A) QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM, 64QAM (DL, Rev. B) BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK (UL, Rev. B) |
| Multiple Access |
TDMA (DL) CDMA (UL) |
| Duplex (Uplink/Downlink) | FDD |
| Channel Bandwidth |
1.25 MHz (Rel. 0/Rev. A) 1.25 MHz x N (Rev. B) (N = number of Channels, max. 15) |
| Peak Data Rate | 2.4 Mbit/s
(DL, Rel. 0) 153 kbit/s (UL, Rel. 0) 3.1 Mbit/s (DL, Rev. A) 1.8 Mbit/s (UL, Rev. A) 4.9 Mbit/s x N (DL, 64QAM, Rev. B) 1.8 Mbit/s x N (UL, Rev. B) (N = number of channels, max. 15) |
Standardization
1xEV-DO is being specified in 3GPP2 (3rd Generation Partnership Project 2). The following link provides access to 3GPP2 specifications: http://www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/specs/index.cfm
CDMA2000® is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA -USA).